Both tax credit and voucher programs are school choice options for North Dakota. Although its constitution contains a Blaine Amendment, a voucher program funded from sources other than the public school fund complies with its terms. It is unclear whether North Dakota adheres to federal precedent on Establishment Clause issues, and the Uniformity Clause within its education provisions has received very little judicial attention.

Model Legislation: Education Savings Account, Parental Choice Scholarship Program (Universal Eligibility), Parental Choice Scholarship Program (Means-Tested Eligibility), Special Needs Scholarship Program, Foster Child Scholarship Program, Autism Scholarship, Great Schools Tax Credit Program, Family Education Tax Credit Program