William “Chip” Mellor
Mellor’s philosophically and tactically consistent approach to protecting the rights of ordinary Americans—especially those of modest means—led him to cofound the Institute for Justice in 1991 with Clint Bolick. He created IJ to protect private property and free speech, to challenge arbitrary government regulations that interfere with economic liberty, and to expand educational choice for those stuck in failing public schools. In the process, he and IJ reshaped America’s legal landscape and how public interest cases are litigated in the courts of law and in the court of public opinion.
A Glimpse Into Chip’s Legacy
America lost one of the most significant civil liberties pioneers of the past 40 years: William “Chip” Mellor—the founding president and recent board chairman of the Institute for Justice, a national, public interest law firm—died at his home Friday, October 11, 2024, in Moab, Utah, after a battle with leukemia.
Thanks to Mellor’s vision and the advocates he hired and inspired, IJ has won many pathbreaking constitutional cases that have set the standard for legal change. Mellor understood that principled change takes time, so he established IJ to engage in long-term, strategic public interest litigation rather than react to current controversies or issues of the week. He fostered an entrepreneurial, happy warrior culture within IJ, where many make their careers to change the world for the better. He also ensured that IJ was a well-run, transparent nonprofit, one which has earned Charity Navigator’s highest four-star rating for over 20 years in a row.
In addition to leading IJ for its first 25 years, Mellor personally litigated economic liberty and educational choice cases, including arguing Craigmiles v. Giles, in which the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled unanimously that the government cannot impose protectionist regulations on casket sellers. He also successfully defended New York City’s “dollar vans,” which continue to serve disenfranchised communities, when the city threatened to put them out of business.
William H. Mellor, 1950-2024
He built the Institute for Justice, which defends against government abuses.
Litigating for Liberty
Chip Mellor, president of one of America’s most influential law groups is expanding freedom on political speech, organ transplants and other economic frontiers.