IJ Pillar

Economic Liberty

IJ believes that all people have the right to earn an honest living in the occupation of their choice without arbitrary, unnecessary, or protectionist government interference.

Economic Liberty Issues

Braiding

Braiding

The Institute for Justice fights to free natural hair braiders from licensing rules that can require many hours of cosmetology training unrelated to braiding. Through lawsuits and legislation, IJ has helped bring the number of states that fully exempt braiders from licensure to 38.

Cosmetology

Cosmetology

Cosmetology is the study of beauty practices and includes styling hair, applying makeup, and providing nail care and skin care.

Food Freedom

All individuals have the right to produce, advertise, sell, procure, and consume the foods of their choice. IJ ensures they can use these rights to provide for themselves, their families, and their communities.

Fresh Start

Fresh Start

A job is one of the best ways for people with criminal records not to re-offend. But strict occupational licensing requirements make it harder for people with…

Interior Design

Interior Design

Besides unconstitutionally censoring truthful commercial speech, “titling laws” serve as precursors to full-blown occupational licensure, which is the ultimate goal of a small faction within the interior…

Occupational Licensing

Occupational Licensing

Occupational licenses, which are essentially permission slips from the government, routinely stand in the way of honest enterprise. Without these licenses, workers can face stiff fines or even risk jail time.

Transportation

Transportation

Consumers and entrepreneurs, not government officials, should decide what transportation options are available.

Vending

Vending

IJ’s National Street Vending Initiative fights for the rights of all street vendors to earn an honest living.

Economic Liberty Cases

Education Entrepreneur Fights for Her Innovative Hybrid School

Economic Liberty | Education Entrepreneurship

Education Entrepreneur Fights for Her Innovative Hybrid School

Katy Duckstein runs a hybrid homeschool program in Pennsylvania, but the state wants to bury her in red tape.

South Carolina Mobile Beauty

Cosmetology | Economic Liberty

South Carolina Mobile Beauty

The Case Brandi Rosemond wants to run a mobile beauty salon. And she’s done everything you’d expect to get her business off the ground. She went to beauty school and learned…

Washington Physical Therapist Sues Leavenworth for the Right to Run a Small In-home Practice in Her Own Home

Economic Liberty | Private Property | Small and Home-Based Business | Zoning Justice Project

Washington Physical Therapist Sues Leavenworth for the Right to Run a Small In-home Practice in Her Own Home

The town of Leavenworth, Wa. banned Nicole Bulow’s quiet, home-based physical therapy practice — while permitting nearly identical home businesses like massage therapy and salons. Now she's fighting back.

Texas Entrepreneur Fights a City’s Unconstitutional Dumpster Monopoly

Economic Liberty

Texas Entrepreneur Fights a City’s Unconstitutional Dumpster Monopoly

The Texas Constitution forbids monopolies. So, a Waxahachie dumpster rental company is suing after the city granted a monopoly to a single national waste company.

Private School, Teacher, and Parent Fight for Integrity, Innovation, and the Century-Old Promise of Freedom

Economic Liberty | Education Entrepreneurship | Occupational Licensing

Private School, Teacher, and Parent Fight for Integrity, Innovation, and the Century-Old Promise of Freedom

The Case When Capstone Classical Academy opened in Fargo, North Dakota, in 2022, its goal was simple: hire the best teachers possible. At first, the school focused on finding talented educators…

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Economic Liberty News

Innovative Hybrid Homeschool Program Fights for the Right to Teach After Being Wrongly Labeled as a Childcare Center

Innovative Hybrid Homeschool Program Fights for the Right to Teach After Being Wrongly Labeled as a Childcare Center

PITTSBURGH—Katy Duckstein created Roots Academy to work with other homeschool parents to provide instruction and socialization. Operating in Pittsburgh’s northern suburbs, Roots is an innovative hybrid program that doesn’t fit into…

South Carolina Entrepreneur Files Lawsuit Challenging Irrational Ban on Mobile Beauty Services

South Carolina Entrepreneur Files Lawsuit Challenging Irrational Ban on Mobile Beauty Services

GREENVILLE, S.C.—Brandi Rosemond is a former model born and raised in Greenville, whose dream is to operate a mobile beauty salon that travels the state. But in South Carolina many of…

Austin Councilmember, Public Interest Law Firm Applaud Austin’s New Microbusiness Resolution

Austin Councilmember, Public Interest Law Firm Applaud Austin’s New Microbusiness Resolution

AUSTIN, Texas—Last night, the Austin City Council passed a resolution to support microbusinesses in the city. Councilmember Vanessa Fuentes, one of the resolution’s sponsors, and the Institute…

New Illinois Law Allows Barbers and Cosmetologists to Learn and Earn

New Illinois Law Allows Barbers and Cosmetologists to Learn and Earn

SPRINGFIELD, Ill.—A new Illinois law will allow residents to earn money while they are learning the skills necessary to become licensed barbers, cosmetologists, estheticians, braiders, or nail technicians. HB 3460,…

Virginia Counselor Wins Lawsuit Challenging District of Columbia’s Restrictions on Teletherapy Sessions

Virginia Counselor Wins Lawsuit Challenging District of Columbia’s Restrictions on Teletherapy Sessions

WASHINGTON—On Wednesday, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia struck down a D.C. law that barred therapists from other jurisdictions from doing online teletherapy visits with clients in D.C. The decision comes nearly six years…

Waxahachie Entrepreneur Sues City Over Unconstitutional Construction Dumpster Monopoly

Waxahachie Entrepreneur Sues City Over Unconstitutional Construction Dumpster Monopoly

AUSTIN, Texas—Today, Waxahachie small business owner Josh Roman and his company American AF Dumpster Rentals have joined with the Institute for Justice (IJ) to file a lawsuit challenging the…

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Economic Liberty Legislation

Restoring Options in Occupancy Models (ROOM) Act

Economic Liberty | Private Property | Zoning Justice Project

Restoring Options in Occupancy Models (ROOM) Act

Co-living or single-room occupancy (SRO) housing was once a common and lawful part of America’s housing landscape, from spare bedrooms and small boarding houses to large residential hotels in the city. Together, these rooms…

Niche-Beauty Services Opportunity Act

Cosmetology | Economic Liberty

Niche-Beauty Services Opportunity Act

Styling hair and applying makeup are simple and safe beauty practices that many people do every day. They also offer opportunities for people to start businesses—such as bridal hair and makeup businesses and blow-dry bars, which are growing in popularity. Unfortunately, states often create needless obstacles before people can…

Economic Liberty | Hair Braiding

Natural Hair Braiding Opportunity and Freedom Act

African-style hair braiding has been a safe and natural practice for centuries. Today, it provides opportunities for entrepreneurship, especially in African American and African immigrant communities, allowing people to share their cultural heritage, start businesses, and realize the American Dream.    Natural hair braiding…

Housing Opportunities Made Easier (HOME) Act

Economic Liberty | Private Property | Zoning Justice Project

Housing Opportunities Made Easier (HOME) Act

America’s housing shortage has many causes, but burdensome zoning laws make it harder for property owners to build homes and harder for families to find them. Scholars, state legislators, and municipal officials from different backgrounds increasingly agree that expanding housing supply requires…

Universal Recognition

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing

Universal Recognition

Occupational licensing affects nearly 1 in 5 American workers and can be a substantial barrier to interstate mobility. Workers do not lose their skills or experience when they cross state lines, but licensing…

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Economic Liberty Research

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Economic Liberty Podcasts

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