First Amendment
First Amendment Retaliation

Sharpe v. Winterville (Rehearing)

Brief Details

Authors
Brian Morris
Attorney
Anya Bidwell
Senior Attorney
Date Filed
04/14/2023
Original Court
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
Current Court
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

The Winterville Police Department retaliated against Dijon Sharpe because he recorded the police during a traffic stop. Afterwards, Mr. Sharpe sued the police for nominal damages under Section 1983. The Fourth Circuit, however, granted qualified immunity for the police because of who was doing the recording (Mr. Sharpe was a passenger) and how he was recording (Mr. Sharpe was using Facebook Live). As a result, the Fourth Circuit dismissed the claims.

In the Fourth Circuit, the Institute for Justice filed an amicus brief at the merits stage and supporting Mr. Sharpe’s en banc petition. For the latter, the Institute for Justice explained why qualified immunity should not even apply to Mr. Sharpe’s claims because he asked only for nominal damages—not compensatory damages.