Published

Qualified Immunity, Quantified: How America’s Most Controversial Legal Doctrine Thwarts Civil Rights Plaintiffs

Drawing on the largest study of qualified immunity appeals to date, the authors argue that the doctrine extends far beyond split-second policing decisions and poses substantial obstacles for civil rights plaintiffs.

Suggested citation: Tiezzi, J., McNamara, R., Smith, P., & Menjou, M. (2026). Qualified immunity, quantified: How America’s most controversial legal doctrine thwarts civil rights plaintiffs. Judicature, 110(1), 72–79. https://judicature.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/10/Judicature-110-1-Qualified-Immunity-Quantified.pdf

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