IJ Issue

Occupational Licensing

Occupational licenses, which are essentially permission slips from the government, routinely stand in the way of honest enterprise. Without these licenses, workers can face stiff fines or even risk jail time.

IJ client Abbott Justin Brown

Occupational Licensing Cases

Private School, Teacher, and Parent Fight for Integrity, Innovation, and the Century-Old Promise of Freedom

Economic Liberty | Education Entrepreneurship | Occupational Licensing

Private School, Teacher, and Parent Fight for Integrity, Innovation, and the Century-Old Promise of Freedom

The Case When Capstone Classical Academy opened in Fargo, North Dakota, in 2022, its goal was simple: hire the best teachers possible. At first, the school focused on finding talented educators…

Pennsylvania real estate broker files lawsuit challenging law requiring brokers to have brick-and-mortar offices

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing | Other Property Rights Abuses | Private Property

Pennsylvania real estate broker files lawsuit challenging law requiring brokers to have brick-and-mortar offices

Pennsylvania real estate broker Kevin Gaughen has filed a lawsuit alongside the Institute for Justice challenging a law requiring brokers in Pennsylvania to have brick-and-mortar offices.

Small Business Challenges Oklahoma's Unconstitutional Restrictions on Casket Sales

Commercial Speech | Economic Liberty | First Amendment | Occupational Licensing

Small Business Challenges Oklahoma's Unconstitutional Restrictions on Casket Sales

Small business challenges Oklahoma's unconstitutional restrictions on casket sales

California Regulators Put Anti-spam Crusader Out of Business

Economic Liberty | First Amendment | Occupational Licensing | Occupational Speech

California Regulators Put Anti-spam Crusader Out of Business

Jay Fink has a simple business. If you’re a Californian getting too much spam, he’ll look through your junk folder and pull out the emails that might violate California’s anti-spam law.

Entrepreneur Fined $1,000 for Using Public Information to Draw Lines on Maps Files Federal Lawsuit Against California

Economic Liberty | First Amendment | Occupational Licensing | Occupational Speech

Entrepreneur Fined $1,000 for Using Public Information to Draw Lines on Maps Files Federal Lawsuit Against California

Do you need a government license to trace a map from publicly available data? It might sound ridiculous, but in California the answer is “yes.” An entrepreneur joined with the Institute for Justice (IJ) to file a federal lawsuit challenging these regulations because they violate his First Amendment rights.

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Occupational Licensing News

Virginia Counselor Wins Lawsuit Challenging District of Columbia’s Restrictions on Teletherapy Sessions

Virginia Counselor Wins Lawsuit Challenging District of Columbia’s Restrictions on Teletherapy Sessions

WASHINGTON—On Wednesday, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia struck down a D.C. law that barred therapists from other jurisdictions from doing online teletherapy visits with clients in D.C. The decision comes nearly six years…

Pennsylvania Real Estate Broker Files Lawsuit Challenging Pennsylvania Law Requiring Brokers to Have Brick-and-Mortar Offices

Pennsylvania Real Estate Broker Files Lawsuit Challenging Pennsylvania Law Requiring Brokers to Have Brick-and-Mortar Offices

HARRISBURG, Pa.—Today, a Lemoyne real estate broker filed a lawsuit challenging a law that requires all Pennsylvania real estate brokers to have a physical office in the commonwealth. Kevin Gaughen, represented by…

Oklahoma Small Business Files Lawsuit Challenging State’s Unconstitutional Restrictions on Selling Caskets

Oklahoma Small Business Files Lawsuit Challenging State’s Unconstitutional Restrictions on Selling Caskets

OKLAHOMA CITY—Today, a Hughes County small business filed a lawsuit challenging an Oklahoma law that arbitrarily restricts who can and cannot sell caskets in the state. Caskets of Honor owners…

Iowa Barbers, House Member Push for Reintroduction of Barbering Reform Bill After Senate Watered Bill Down

Iowa Barbers, House Member Push for Reintroduction of Barbering Reform Bill After Senate Watered Bill Down

DES MOINES, Iowa—Today, Rep. Derek Wulf reintroduced language to HF 711 that would create an establishment training program for barbers. Currently, barbers have only two options for training: barbering school or…

Mississippi Enacted Hair Braiding Reforms 20 Years Ago, Allowing Thousands of Mississippians to Pursue Their Dreams, Open Small Businesses

Mississippi Enacted Hair Braiding Reforms 20 Years Ago, Allowing Thousands of Mississippians to Pursue Their Dreams, Open Small Businesses

ARLINGTON, Va.—Saturday, April 19, marks 20 years since Mississippi enacted hair braiding licensing reform, untangling needlessly burdensome rules that blocked thousands of Mississippians from pursuing careers as natural hair braiders and…

Texas Social Workers, Unconstitutionally Denied the Right to Work, Set to Argue Against Motion to Dismiss

Texas Social Workers, Unconstitutionally Denied the Right to Work, Set to Argue Against Motion to Dismiss

AUSTIN, Texas—Tomorrow, Katherin Youniacutt and Tammy Thompson, two Texas grandmothers with master’s degrees represented by the Institute for Justice (IJ), will defend their position that Texas’ law making them permanently ineligible…

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Occupational Licensing Legislation

Universal Recognition

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing

Universal Recognition

Occupational licensing affects nearly 1 in 5 American workers and can be a substantial barrier to interstate mobility. Workers do not lose their skills or experience when they cross state lines, but licensing…

Sunrise & Sunset Occupational Licensing Review Act

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing

Sunrise & Sunset Occupational Licensing Review Act

Occupational licensing is one of the biggest issues in labor economics today. About 25% of workers need a government-issued license to work. That represents a five-fold increase since the 1950s, when only about 5% of workers were licensed. Licensing also dwarfs…

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing

Military Families Licensing Recognition Act

The process of transferring an occupational license from one state to another can be daunting, time-consuming, and frustrating. This is especially true for military service members, who frequently relocate due to deployments. It’s not just the service members…

Occupational Licensing Relief and Job Creation Act

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing

Occupational Licensing Relief and Job Creation Act

About a fifth of the American workforce must get a permission slip from the government—known as an occupational license—to legally work in their chosen occupations. Getting a license can be costly and time-consuming,…

Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing

Occupational Regulation Defense Act

Occupational licensing is under increasing scrutiny. Groups as ideologically diverse as the Obama White House, the Trump Administration’s Federal Trade Commission, the Brookings Institution, the National Conference of State Legislators and the Institute for Justice,…

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Occupational Licensing Research

Cosmetology | Occupational Licensing

Clean Cut

Clean Cut analyzed thousands of health inspections across four states and finds nail salons and barbershops were clean and safe, regardless of whether workers faced burdensome licensing, lighter licensing, or no licensing at all.

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